human anatomy organs for Dummies

cone photoreceptor – among the two varieties of retinal receptor mobile that's specialised for colour eyesight from the usage of a few photopigments distributed via a few independent populations of cells.

antithrombin – anticoagulant that inactivates component X and opposes the conversion of prothrombin (factor II) into thrombin while in the popular pathway.

bronchoconstriction – reduce in the scale of the bronchiole due to contraction on the muscular wall.

dentin – bone-like tissue right away deep for the enamel in the crown or cementum of the basis of the tooth.

acromegaly – disorder in Older people induced when abnormally substantial levels of GH bring about progress of bones inside the experience, fingers, and ft.

atrial reflex – (also, identified as Bainbridge reflex) autonomic reflex that responds to stretch receptors from the atria that ship impulses into the cardioaccelerator space to enhance HR when venous stream into the atria will more info increase.

costal groove – shallow groove alongside the inferior margin of a rib that gives passage for blood vessels and also a nerve.

ampulla – (on the uterine tube) Center part of the uterine tube during which fertilisation generally occurs

clavicular notch – paired notches Situated on the remarkable-lateral sides of the sternal manubrium, for articulation Using the clavicle.

cervical curve – posteriorly concave curvature in the cervical vertebral here column location; a secondary curve on the vertebral column.

cranial nerve – certainly one of twelve nerves connected to the Mind which might be answerable for sensory or motor capabilities of The pinnacle and neck.

cerebral peduncles – segments from the descending motor pathway that make up the white issue of the ventral midbrain.

anatomical lifeless Area – air Room current inside the airway that in no way reaches the alveoli and thus in no way participates in gasoline Trade.

Bartholin’s glands – (also, better vestibular glands) glands that generate a thick mucus that maintains dampness while in the vulva space; also often called the greater vestibular glands.

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